For some dogs Bonfire Night is nothing more than a normal night at home. For others, the first BANG can turn a perfectly normal night into a very stressful one.
Here are some simple ways to help your dog feel safer and more settled.
Why Are Dogs Scared of Fireworks?
Dogs have much more sensitive hearing than we do, so fireworks can sound incredibly loud to them. They also don't understand what the noise is or why it is happening. The sudden bangs, flashes and vibrations can be particularly frightening because they're completely unpredictable. Even dogs who have never reacted badly to fireworks before can become unsettled.
You might notice your dog:
Panting or pacing
Trembling or shaking
Hiding
Whining or barking
Trying to escape
Following you around
Becoming unusually clingy
Refusing food or treats
Every dog reacts differently, so getting to know your own dog's signs of stress is important.
Start Preparing Before Bonfire Night
One of the biggest mistakes is leaving everything until the fireworks start, if you know your dog struggles with loud noises, you should start to prepare well in advance. Create a safe, comfortable area where your dog can retreat when they feel worried, this could be their usual bed, a crate with the door left open, or a quiet room away from windows. Add familiar blankets, their favourite toys and something safe to chew, the aim is to create somewhere they already associate with feeling safe and relaxed.
Get the Walk Done Early
On nights when fireworks are expected, aim to get your main walk finished before dark. A good walk earlier in the day can help your dog burn off some energy and gives them the opportunity to toilet before the noise begins. But don't assume that because it's still early, fireworks won't have started. In the run up to Bonfire Night, fireworks can happen on several different evenings, sometimes at surprisingly early times. Keep your dog on a lead when you're out during this period, particularly if they are nervous around loud noises. Make sure doors, windows and gates are secure, and check that your dog's microchip and contact details are up to date. It's also worth making sure your dog is wearing a collar with identification, just in case they do manage to escape.
Use Background Noise
Once the fireworks start, try to reduce how noticeable the bangs are. Close windows and curtains and put on the television, radio or some familiar background noise. Some dogs find music or white noise helpful, while others simply prefer having their favourite programme playing in the background. The idea isn't necessarily to completely drown out the fireworks, but to soften the sudden changes in sound.
Let Your Dog Choose Their Safe Space
If your dog wants to hide, let them. Trying to coax a frightened dog out of their hiding place can make them feel even more vulnerable, if they want to sit beside you they will. There's an old idea that comforting a frightened dog will somehow make them more fearful. That's not a reason to ignore them, if your dog seeks reassurance from you, calmly being there for them is okay. Follow their lead and avoid forcing interaction.
Keep Them Occupied
For some dogs, having something enjoyable to focus on can help take their mind off the noise. A favourite chew, enrichment toy or some tasty natural treats can provide a welcome distraction. However, a dog that's extremely frightened may not be interested in treats. The priority is helping them feel safe rather than trying to make them eat.
Stay Calm Yourself
Dogs can pick up on our emotions and behaviour, so try to keep things as normal and relaxed as possible. You don't need to pretend nothing is happening, but there's also no need to make a huge fuss every time there's a bang. Carry on with your normal routine where possible and let your dog decide how much interaction they want, if they want cuddles, give them cuddles. If they want to hide behind the sofa, let them hide behind the sofa.
Speak to Your Vet If Your Dog Really Struggles
If your dog becomes extremely distressed by fireworks, speak to your vet before Bonfire Night, they can discuss your dog's individual situation and advise you on suitable options. Don't give your dog medication or calming products unless they are appropriate for your dog and you've checked with your vet.
It's also worth asking for advice well before fireworks season rather than waiting until the night itself.